Playable BooksREADING EDITIONS
Rimsky-Korsakov, Principles of Orchestration

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov · section 47 of 100

Duplication of timbres

Read and hear this section in the playable edition →

A. If the wood-wind is in pairs it is a good plan to mix the doubled timbres as much as possible:

music
Fig. 81 · See it in the reader

Excellent

also: |
| [Listen]

music
Fig. 82 · See it in the reader

In chords of four-part harmony the classical method may be adopted:

music
Fig. 83 · See it in the reader

In this case, though the high C in the flute is fairly powerful, the resonance of the G and E in the oboes is softened by the duplication of the 2nd flute and 1st clarinet, while the C in the 2nd clarinets (not doubled) is feeble in comparison with the other notes. In any case the two extreme parts are the thinnest and weakest in tone, the intermediate parts the fullest and strongest.

B. Wood-wind in three's admit of perfectly balanced mixed timbres in chords of three-part harmony:

music
Fig. 84 · See it in the reader

These timbres may even originate from three-fold duplication:

music
Fig. 85 · See it in the reader